Show your work

Methodology & caveats

Opinionated calls, stated uncertainties. This is a casual blog analysis, not a census — but every number is sourced and reproducible.

The one-paragraph version

Each of the 48 contiguous states (plus DC) is assigned to the quadrant holding the majority of its landmass as the meme draws it — not real latitude, not population centroid. Then the handful of big metros that clearly sit across a line from the rest of their state are hand-corrected (Bay Area, Las Vegas, Northern Virginia, Houston). Population is the corrected headline metric; GDP and land area stay at whole-state resolution. All source numbers are one consistent vintage (CensusJuly 2025 estimates, 2025 nominal GDP).

Where the lines fall

The crosshair sits near the Kansas / Nebraska / Colorado / Missouri junction — roughly the geographic center of the lower 48, which is exactly where the state grid is densest. I did not solve for a precise latitude of each line: the meme's stroke isn't a parallel, and the metro corrections (Bay Area → A, NOVA → B) imply it isn't even constant latitude coast-to-coast. Instead, states the lines visibly bisect are theswing set, flagged and stress-tested.

Base state assignment

A · Northwest11 states
WA · CO · OR · UT · NV · ID · NE · MT · SD · ND · WY
B · Northeast19 states + DC
NY · PA · IL · OH · MI · NJ · MA · IN · MD · WI · MN · CT · IA · NH · ME · RI · DE · DC · VT
C · Southwest6 states
CA · TX · AZ · OK · KS · NM
D · Southeast13 states
FL · GA · NC · VA · TN · MO · SC · AL · LA · KY · AR · MS · WV

Alaska & Hawaii are excluded — the meme map shows only the contiguous 48. (For the record: AK ≈ 737k would extend corner A and holds Fort Greely's missile-defense interceptors; HI ≈ 1.43M anchors the Pacific Fleet. Neither is on the board.)

Swing states (bisected — flagged)

These sit on a line; each gets a base call, and the swing-flipscenario moves all of them to their alternate side at once (the worst case for the base call). Flagged swing states: CO, KS, MO, OK, WV. Even under a full flip, the population ranking B > D > C > A is unchanged — see the scenario chart on theeconomy page.

Metro corrections

A whole-state assignment misplaces big metros that sit across a line from their state's center of mass. Each metro's actual Census July-2025 population was fetched (never estimated) and moved. Tier 1 is the base case; Tier 2 is plausible-but-debatable and shown only in the sensitivity.

MetroPeopleMoveTier
SF–Oakland–Fremont MSA (Bay Area ex-South Bay)4,630,041CAbase
Las Vegas–Henderson MSA2,407,226ACbase
Northern Virginia (Arlington/Fairfax/Loudoun/PWC)2,340,000DBbase
Houston–Pasadena–The Woodlands MSA7,904,627CDbase
Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos MSA2,620,945CDsensitivity
Dallas–Plano–Irving metro division5,641,795CDsensitivity

Deliberate simplifications

  1. Population is corrected; GDP & land are whole-state.Splitting metro GDP across lines would need metro-level GDP and a defensible allocation — out of scope. So GDP-per-capita and density are computed on the whole-state population basis, keeping numerator and denominator consistent.
  2. One vintage. Everything is Census-2025 / GDP-2025. Absolute numbers may lag a true 2026 count, but the shares — which the whole question turns on — are robust.
  3. Checksum. The four quadrants + DC sum to 339,614,767 (48 states + DC). The July-2025 estimate series runs slightly hot versus a ~335M gut figure; that's the vintage, not a double-count — each of the 49 units is summed exactly once.

Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau. “State Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020–2025 (Vintage 2025 estimates).” United States Census Bureau, Population Division, 2025. www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest.html (accessed 8 July 2026).
  2. Wikipedia contributors. “List of U.S. states and territories by population.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2026. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population (accessed 8 July 2026).
  3. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. “Gross Domestic Product by State.” U.S. Department of Commerce, BEA, 2025. www.bea.gov/data/gdp/gdp-state (accessed 8 July 2026).
  4. Wikipedia contributors. “List of U.S. states and territories by GDP.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia (from U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis data), 2026. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_GDP (accessed 8 July 2026).
  5. Wikipedia contributors. “List of U.S. states and territories by area.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2026. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area (accessed 8 July 2026).
  6. U.S. Census Bureau. “Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals (Vintage 2025).” United States Census Bureau, 2025. www.census.gov/programs-surveys/metro-micro.html (accessed 8 July 2026).
  7. Wikipedia contributors. “List of metropolitan statistical areas.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2026. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas (accessed 8 July 2026).
  8. Northern Virginia Regional Commission. “Population — Northern Virginia Regional Dashboard.” NVRC, 2025. www.novaregiondashboard.com/population (accessed 8 July 2026).
  9. Census Reporter. “Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metro Division — Profile.” Census Reporter, 2025. censusreporter.org/profiles/31400US1910019124-dallas-plano-irving-tx-metro-division/ (accessed 8 July 2026).